Which Cement Is Best for House Construction?
Important Point
Which Cement is Best for House Construction is a common question to ask people who are thinking about constructing a new home themselves. Yes, Nothing wrong in this question everyone. Must think about this question Which Cement is Best for House Construction.
The followings are two best types of cement for house construction.
- Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC).
- Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC).
There are two most common types of cement which are generally used in house construction:
#1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC).
OPC is popular and widely used for construction works from a very large time and it is the most popular choice for usage in every type of construction work. Some of the advantages of using OPC are-
OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) is one of the most popular construction building materials used all across the globe. This name ‘Portland’ was given by the British cement manufacturer Joseph Aspdin at 1824 because of its strong resemblance to Portland Stone, a type of white-grey limestone found at this isle of Portland, Dorset at England.
Joseph Aspdin is also credited to have patented this first true artificial cement, which he named as the Portland cement.
Also, read: Properties of Stones | Requirements of Good Building Stones
OPC Benefits-
- It attains strength in less time.
- It is available in three grades: Grade 33, Grade 43, and Grade 53.
#2. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)-
PPC has now become the first choice because of the use of pozzolanic materials that’s imparts better properties to the cement. The strength of this cement is equivalent to OPC 53 Grade cement. Some of the advantages of using PPC are-
Portland-pozzolana cement (PPC) is produced by grinding together Portland cement clinker and artificial pozzolana (Fly ash) with this addition of gypsum or calcium sulfate. Fly ash is a very fine material produced as a residue precipitated electro-statically or mechanically from the exhaust gases of a coal-fired thermal power station.
Generally, 15-25% fly ash is mixed and ground together with 65-75% Portland clinker and 3-6% gypsum
PPC Benefits:
- It is cheaper than the OPC.
- Better resistance against chemicals.
- It facilitates better workability.
Also, read: Stone Masonry vs Brick Masonry | What Is Brick Masonry | What Is Stone Masonry
Different Types of Cement and Use
| Cement | Properties | Uses |
| Masonry cement | Inert materials like dolomite lime stones, gypsum, and air-entraining agent are mixed with clinkers of portland cement. Concrete is workable, and possesses, fattiness, cohesiveness, and plasticity. It contains mixing water then comes in contract with dry bricks. Not suitable for works other than masonry work. | Specially prepared for masonry work |
| Oil well cement | It should capable of being pumped for 3 hours under high pressure and temperature, It sets slowly and hardens quickly. | Filling space between steel& liming and well of well |
| Ordinary Portland cement | Fineness – Residue 10% when sieved on IS No 9 soundness – Expansion 10 mm, Compressive quickly 3 days 160 kg/cm2 7 days 220 kg/cm2 setting time Initial 30 min Final10 hours |
All types of ordinary construction works |
| Pozzolanic cement | 20 to 40% pozzolana is mixed with 60 to 80% Portland cement while grinding. Volcanic ash, pumice, or powered burnt brick can be used as pozzolana. Produces less heat of hydration, resists sulfate action, develops strength slowly, imparts water tightness, more workability and plastically, possesses high strength and is cheap. | Mass concrete construction in coastal areas sewage works construction below ground |
| Quick setting cement | Sets in 5 minutes and gets hard in 30 minutes. Fine grinding after adding a small percentage of aluminum sulfate. The percentage of gypsum and retarders are reduced. | Construction under running or stable water |
| Rapid Hardening cement | High strength is achieved earlier due to a higher degree of fineness in grinding clinker at high temperature 7 days, and 28 days strength of ordinary concrete is obtained in 3 days and 7 days only Not suitable for mass concrete. | Concrete in cold weather climate, early removal of forms, speed in construction, early use of structure |
| Sulphate resistant cement | The proportion of C3A is reduced and C2S is increased. Hardness is slow, a longer period of curing. | Culverts, canal siphon canal lining in alkaline soil |
| Super Sulphate cement | 80 to 85% well granulated slag is mixed with 10 to 15% calcium sulfate and 1 to 2% Portland cement. Mir is finely ground. Low heat of hydration, hence suitable for mass concrete. lt should NOT be mixed with ordinary Portland cement or High alumina cement. Resistive to chemical attack, cement expands when used underwater and shrinks when cured in air. Forms a good bond with set concrete. | Suitable for all-purpose mass concrete places where a chemical attack is suspected. |
| Water Proof Cement | Calcium stearate. Aluminum stearate and gypsum-treated tannic acid are added to ordinary Portland cement while grinding. Resistive to water penetration Resistive to corrosive action of acid and alkalies. | Tanks, reservoirs drams, bridge piers swimming pools |
| White cement | The percentage of Iron Oxide was reduced to 1% to avoid greyish colour oil is used as fuel. Chalks and limestones having low iron content and white clay are used as raw materials strength less than ordinary concrete. High cosot | Production of light coloured cement floor finish, plaster work, ornamental works, and precast concrete blocks |
| Acid Resistance cement | Quartz Quartzites are used as aggregates + Soluble glass for increasing resistance against acid and to act as binding material. | Chemical industries, Acid resistant, Heat resistant |
| Air entraining Cement | Air entraining against – oils, fatty acids, dorex resin mixed during during grinding. Strength reduced lay 10 to 15%, workable, plastic, resists froest action. | Concrete roads in cold regions frost resistance |
| Blast furnace slag cement | Granulated blast furnace slag mixed while grinding workable plastic, resistive to dampness, sulfate action, corrosive effect less heat of hydration economical not suitable for cold weather. | Prefabricated RCC units Alkaline soil, mass, concrete marine works underground works. |
| Coloured cement | Raw materials – china clay, pure lime. White cement is used to light color
Colour – Pigment |
Floor finish artificial marble stair treads window sills. |
| Expanding cement | Sulphate Aluminates and stabilizing agents are added to ordinary cement. This cement expands while hardening. | Water retaining structures problems of leakages requirements |
| High Aluminum cement | Obtained by calcinating lime stone and Bauxite. Resists chemical effect high temperature, corrosive action on acid, and seawater, evolves head during setting. Higher initial setting time and lower final setting time. Compressive strength double than of ordinary cement, should not come in contact with lime or ordinary cement. | Frost regions, seawater, refractory and heat resistant. Concrete concreting against internal water flow, high early strength. |
| Extra Rapid hardening cement | 20% calcium chloride ground with Rapid hardening cement, strength – 25% higher then Rapid harding more shrinkages | When very high early strength is required, cold weather concreting and Early removal of Form work. |
| High-strength ordinary cement | Higher Compressive strength | Pre-cast and pre-stressed units. Indian railways. |
| Hydrophobic cement | Obtained by grinding naptha, acidol, and soap with cement clinkers formation of thin films on grains of concrete can be stored for longer periods. | Cold and frost-forming weather. |
| Low Heat cement | Percentages of C3A and C3S are reduced and C2S and C4AF are increased. Less compressive strength. Greater sulphate resistance.Delay in construction speed not suitable for ordinary works. | Mass concrete works resistant to sulfate action. |
Also, read: What Are Walls | Classified of Walls | Load-Bearing Vs Partition Walls
Best Cement in India 2020 or Top 10 Cement in India
The following are the best cement in India 2019-20. This are the top 10 cement in India nowadays.
- UltraTech Cement
- Ambuja Cement
- Birla Cement
- JK Cement
- Binani Cement
- ACC Cement
- Jaypee Cement
- Shree Cement
- Dalmia Cement
- The India Cement
Best Cement for Construction
- Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) 43 Grade Cement: It is used majorly for wall plastering works, Non-RCC structures, pathways etc. 43-grade cement attains a compression strength of 43 Mpa (megapascals) in 28 days of setting. Make sure that your 43 cement brand adheres to IS 12269 standard code.
- Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), 53 Grade Cement: It is mainly used in RCC and pre-stressed concrete of higher grades, cement grouts, instant plugging mortars etc. 53 Grade cement is used for fast paced construction were the initial strength is to be achieved quickly. 53 Grade attains 27 Mpa in 7days compared to 23 Mpa by 43-grade cement. 53 Grade cement adheres to IS 8112 standard code.
- Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC): PPC Cement has a higher degree of fineness, impermeable and corrosion-resistant quality that makes the concrete denser resulting in long-lasting structures. It is used in mass concreting work as well as RCC work. Even though the initial setting time of PPC cement is low, it gains more strength with time. PPC cement adheres to IS 1489 standard code.
- Portland Slag Cement (PSC): PSC is preferred over OPC grade in constructions where the structures are more liable to sulfate and chloride attack. Due to its excellent corrosion resistance, particularly from salt water, it is widely used in coastal regions, sewage disposal, and water treatment plants. PSC Grade cement adheres to IS 455:1989 standard code.
- White Cement: This cement is used in architectural and decorative designs, it is also used to fill gaps in wall tiles, ceramic bathroom fixtures. The manufacturing process of white cement is different and more complicated when compared to ordinary Portland cement.
OPC Benefits
Today, we know that grape seed extract contains oligomeric proanthocyanidin (OPC), an antioxidant that is believed to improve certain health conditions. Some scientific evidence supports the use of grape seed or grape seed extract to reduce poor blood flow in the legs and to reduce eye stress due to glare.
Best Cement for Concrete
The cement types that are good for construction are Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC). OPC has 3 types: 33 Grade for non-RCC, 43 Grade for plastering, and 53 Grade for fast-paced projects. PPC makes the structure denser, making it perfect for mass concreting works.
Best Cement for Roof Slab
Use of OPC 53 grade and PPC ( Portland pozzolana cement) is the best cement for roof dhalai and for all type of RCC structure like footing,slab, beam and column.
Which Cement Is Best OPC or PPC?
PPC has a lower heat of hydration and it is prone to fewer cracks compared to OPC. PPC has lower strength than OPC but PPC provides better workability and finishing than OPC. PPC provides greater resistance to chemicals.
OPC and PPC Cement Which Is Better?
OPC (m53) attains strength in a shorter time, while PPC (m43) takes longer. Faster is the drying process, more is the risk of cracking of cement, and therefore it need more care and more amount of water for curing in a lesser time. PPC on the other hand can attain strength equal to OPC, but takes a longer time.
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction?
- Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) 43 Grade Cement: It is used majorly for wall plastering works, Non-RCC structures, pathways, etc.
- Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), 53 Grade Cement: It is mainly used in RCC and pre-stressed concrete of higher grades, cement grouts, instant plugging mortars, etc. 53 Grade cement is used for fast paced construction were the initial strength is to be achieved quickly.
- Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC): PPC Cement has a higher degree of fineness, impermeable and corrosion-resistant quality that makes the concrete denser resulting in long-lasting structures. It is used in mass concreting work as well as RCC work.
- Portland Slag Cement (PSC): PSC consists of 25-70% granulated slag, 3% gypsum and the rest is clinker. Granulated slag is, essentially, a non-metallic product comprising more than 90% glass content with silicates and alumino-silicates of lime.
- White Cement: White Portland cement is used in combination with white aggregates to produce white concrete for prestige construction projects and decorative work. White concrete usually takes the form of pre-cast cladding panels, since it is not economical to use white cement for structural purposes.
Best Cement for Concrete
Grade 33 and Grade 43 OPC cement are the old grade of cement used for residential construction and nowadays it is replaced by OPC 53 grade of cement. OPC 53 grade cement is the best cement for concrete.
Which is the Best Cement for House Construction?
UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Cement is the most popular and trusted best cement for house construction.
Which Cement Has the Best Quality?
There are different brands of cement available in the market. Among these, there are three cement brands that have high trust value namely UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Cement.
Which Is the No 1 Cement in India?
According to revenue and market share revenue and market share, UltraTech Cement Ltd has the highest market share about 21.40 % of total cement consumption in India. So, UltraTect Cement Ltd is now No 1 Cement in India.
Which Cement Is Best OPC or PPC for House Construction?
OPC is the best for house construction in India. Generally, OPC 53 Grade cement is suitable for all RCC structures like footing, column, beam, and slabs, where ever initial and ultimate strength is the major structural requirement.
Which Cement Brand Is Best for the Roof?
Ultratect Cement Is Best for Roof Construction for Houses. Because Ultratect Assures Quality Check Parameters of Cement.
Which Cement Is Best?
According to revenue and market share revenue and market share, UltraTech Cement Ltd has the highest market share about 21.40 % of total cement consumption in India. So, UltraTect Cement Ltd is now No 1 Cement in India.
Which Cement Is Best for Foundation?
The foundation of the house is one of the most important structural elements and it must be constructed with quality cement. There are three cement brands that have high trust value namely UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Cement.
Best Cement in India for House Construction
Here, the list of Best Cement for House Construction in India are as follows.
- UltraTech Cement.
- Ambuja Cement.
- ACC Cement.
- Shree Cement.
- Birla Cement.
- JK Cement.
- Binani Cement.
- Jaypee Cement.
Which Cement Is Best for Roof?
The best roof cement in India includes OPC53 grade and PPC cement, brand name Ambuja plus Roof Special Cement, ACC Gold, ACC F2R, Shri Roofon Concrete Master, Ramco Supercrat Cement.
Ultratech Cement Types
UltraTech’s products include Ordinary Portland cement, Portland Pozzolana cement and Portland blast-furnace slag cement.
Which Grade Cement Is Best?
As per IS standard code Grade 53 grade of cement is recommended for house construction. 53-grade cement can be partially replaced with 20% of fly ash by the weight of cement in the construction site and can be used.
Which Cement Is Best for Concrete? / Which Cement Is Best for Construction?
However, for long-lasting construction, blended cement variants such as Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC), Portland Slag Cement (PSC) and/or Composite Cement (CC) should be preferred as they offer increased durability and resistance to various elements affecting construction quality.
Which Cement Is Best for Slab? / Best Cement for Slab
Different types of cement are used to construct concrete slabs, but the best would be Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC). People use PPC to produce concrete for homes, residential areas, and schools. PPC is made of cement clinker (77%), gypsum (3-5%), and fly-ash (20%).
Which Cement Brand Is Best for House Construction?
This is same for 43 and 53 grades of cement. Grade 33 and 43 were used for construction in the past. As per IS standard code Grade 53 grade of cement is recommended for house construction.
Which Grade of Cement Is Best?
As per IS standard code Grade 53 grade of cement is recommended for house construction. 53-grade cement can be partially replaced with 20% of fly ash by the weight of cement in the construction site and can be used.
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