What is Material Calculation In Civil?
Important Point
In civil material calculation, especially when it comes to concrete material calculation, it involves determining the required quantities for various tasks such as Concrete, Bar Bending, Plumbing, Flooring, and Electrical.
Material Use in Concrete?
When considering the materials for concrete, it’s composed of different parts of one product. All materials, namely Cement, Sand, Aggregate, Water, and Addmixuer, form a part of concrete.
Concrete is defined as a different grade like M15, M20, M25, as per IS Code 456. All concrete Grade different mix designs. All mix design different materials, different positions.
All different material types of measurement units like Water measurement in liter and Cement in Bag, Aggregate in k.g. But Concrete is a measurement in Cubic Meter.
Also, read: Rate Analysis of Concrete
How to Concrete Material Calculation?
Here 1 : 2 : 4 is Material how to define which material first number 1 is a Cement, Secon number material is a Fine Aggregate (Sand), here the third number is Coarse Aggregate, as per the sequence of proportions.
This method is based on a principle that the volume of fully compacted concrete is equal to an absolute volume of all the materials of concrete, i.e., cement, sand, coarse aggregates, and water.
This concrete structure may consist of footing, slabs, columns, beams, and foundations, etc. based on the types of structure.
A volume of concrete required for concrete structure may be calculated by summing up to the volumes of each structural member or each part of members.
The volume of a rectangular cross-sectional member may be calculated as Length x Width x Height/Depth/Thickness. The suitable formula shall be used for different cross-sectional shapes of members.
Also, read: Trapezoidal Footing Formula with Calculation
The formula for concrete material calculation for the required volume is given by:
Vc =Volume of Concrete
Vce = Volume of Cement
Vf = Volume of Fine Aggregate
Vca = Volume of Coarse Aggregate
Vw = Volume of Water
Sc = Specific Gravity of Concrete
Sce = Specific Gravity of Cement
Sf = Specific Gravity of Fine Aggregate
Sca = Specific Gravity of Coarse Aggregate
ce= Cement
f = Fine Aggregate
ca = Coarse Aggregate
dr = Dry Volume
we = Wet Volume
sa =Sum propositions Ratio
Above all Short Form Use in Equation
Lest Go Find Materials of Cement in Concrete
First Grade of Concrete
So We Going M-15 Grade of Concrete.
M-15 Concrete Propositions ratio 1:2:4 (ce:f:ca)
Here, 1 is a Cement, 2 is a Fine Aggregate, 4 is a Course Aggregate.
Dry Volume of concrete = Wet Volume of Concrete X 55 % (Because of working time Dry Volume less as per using qty so, we need 30% and 25 % of wastage qty, Here 30% + 25% = 55% access of this qty)
Sum propositions Ratio (sa) = 1+2+4 = 8
Vce = Volume of Cement / Cement Volume
Vce = dr x (ce/sa) Cu.m.
Vce = 1.55 x (1/8) Cu.m.
Vce = 1.55 x 0.125 Cu.m.
Vce = 0.19375 Cu.m.
How to Converter Cement Qty in Cu.m. to Bag
The volume of Cement Cu.m. = 0.034722 x Cu.m. qty (0.0347222 is Volume of qty for one bag)
How to find 0.034722 = 50/1440 (Each Cement Bag Weight = 50 kg, Density of Cement / Cement Volume = 1440 kg/ Cu.Meter., Volume of Cement Bag in Cubic Feet = 35.3147 )
Vce in bag = 0.19375 x (1/0.034722)
Vce in bag = 5.58 bag
or
Vce in kg = 0.19375 x 1440 (1440 kg/Cu.m is a cement density)
Vce in kg =279 kg Cement
Vce in bag = 279kg /50kg (1 bag = 50 kg) = 5.58 Bag
Vf = Volume of Fine Aggregate/Sand
Vf = dr x (f/sa) Cu.m.
Vf = 1.55 x ( 2/8) Cu.m.
Vf = 1.55 x 0.25 Cu.m.
Vf = 0.3875 Cu.m. This qty of fin aggregate in Cu.m.
How to Find Fine Aggregate in Cu.m. to Kg
Sf = Specific Gravity of Fine Aggregate = 1700 kg/ Cu.m.
Vf in kg = 0.3875 Cu.m. x 1700 kg/ cu.m.
Vf in kg = 658.75 kg
Vca = Volume of Coarse Aggregate
Vca = dr x (ca/sa) Cu.m.
Vca = 1.55 x (3/8) Cu.m.
Vca = 1.55 x 0.375 Cu.m.
Vca = 0.58125 Cu.m. This qty of Coarse Aggregate in Cu.m.
How to Find Coarse Aggregate in Cu.m. to Kg
Sca = Specific Gravity of Coarse Aggregate = 1650 kg/ Cu.m.
Vca = 0.58125 Cu.m. x 1650 kg/ Cu.m.
Vca in kg= 959.06 kg.
Vw = Volume of Water
w/c = 0.45 as per IS Code 456:2000 Table-5
Required water for 1 cement bag= 0.45 × 0.034722 = 0.015625 cum
1 Cu.m. water = 1000 litr.
Required water for 1 cement bag=0.015625 × 1000 = 15.63Litre.
Vw for 1 Cu.m. Concrete in Water = 15.63 litr x 5.58 bag = 87.22 litr
Vw = 87.22 litr
Summary of Using the concrete material calculator, the Concrete Material Calculation is as follows:
Vce in bag = 5.58 bag (Cement in Bag)
Vf = 658.75 kg (Fine Aggregate in kg)
Vca = 959.06 kg. (Coarse Aggregate in kg)
Vw = 87.22 liters (Water in Liter)
Also Read: Imi Concrete Calculator
What is Material Calculation in Civil Engineering?
Material Calculation in civil engineering involves determining the required quantities of various materials, such as concrete, bar bending, plumbing, flooring, and electrical components, for different construction tasks.
Which materials are used in concrete?
Concrete consists of several materials, including cement, sand, aggregate, water, and admixtures. These materials are mixed in specific proportions to create different concrete grades, such as M15, M20, and M25.
How are different materials measured in concrete?
Various materials used in concrete have different measurement units. For example, water is measured in liters, cement in bags, and aggregate in kilograms. However, the overall measurement of concrete is done in cubic meters.
How is concrete material calculation performed?
Concrete material calculation involves determining the proportions of materials in a mix. Proportions are represented as ratios like 1:2:4 (M15), where the first number represents cement, the second is fine aggregate (sand), and the third is coarse aggregate. This calculation is based on the principle that the volume of fully compacted concrete is equal to the sum of the volumes of its components.
What is the formula for calculating concrete material volume?
The formula for calculating the volume of concrete materials is Vc = Vce + Vf + Vca + Vw, where Vc is the volume of concrete, Vce is the volume of cement, Vf is the volume of fine aggregate, Vca is the volume of coarse aggregate, and Vw is the volume of water.
How is concrete material volume calculated for a specific grade like M15?
For example, for M15 grade concrete (1:2:4 proportions), you calculate the volume of cement (Vce), fine aggregate (Vf), and coarse aggregate (Vca) using appropriate formulas. Then, you add up these volumes along with the water volume (Vw) to get the total volume of concrete.
How do you convert cement quantity from cubic meters to bags?
To convert the volume of cement from cubic meters to bags, you can use the conversion factor of approximately 0.034722. This factor is derived from the weight of one cement bag (50 kg) and the density of cement (1440 kg/cubic meter).
What is the significance of the specific gravity of materials in concrete calculations?
The specific gravity of materials is important because it helps convert volume measurements to weight measurements. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water).
How is water-cement ratio (w/c) determined in concrete calculation?
The water-cement ratio (w/c) is determined based on design codes and standards, such as IS Code 456. It specifies the ratio of the weight of water to the weight of cement in a concrete mix. For example, a w/c of 0.45 means 0.45 parts of water for every part of cement.
What are the key materials involved in concrete material calculation for M15 grade concrete?
For M15 grade concrete, the key materials are:
- Volume of Cement (Vce) in bags
- Volume of Fine Aggregate (Vf) in kilograms
- Volume of Coarse Aggregate (Vca) in kilograms
- Volume of Water (Vw) in liters
Concrete Material Calculation
Calculation Of Materials For Different Mix Ratio
- Volume of dry concrete = 1 × 1.54 = 1.54 m3.
- Formula, Cement = (Volume of dry concrete/a+b+c) × a.
- Formula, Sand = (Volume of dry concrete/a+b+c) × b.
- Formula, Aggregates = (Volume of dry concrete/a+b+c) × c.
- Required water for 1 bag of cement=0.0159 × 1000 = 15.9 Litre.
Concrete Material Calculation Formula
Calculating the volume for concrete requires using three dimensions: length times width (which is area) times the height (thickness) or L x W x H. If you are using feet as your standard unit of measurement, this formula will give you the volume of concrete in cubic feet.
How Many Bags of Cement to Make 1m3 of Concrete 1:2:4?
For one cubic meter of concrete 1 2 4 The number of cement bags required is
Summation of proportion = 1 + 2 + 4 = 7. The numerical number should be 15.4 to obtain round of figure after dividing the number by 7. ∴ The most appropriate option is 6.34 bags.
How Many Yards of Concrete Do I Need for a 24x24x4 Slab?
For a 24x24x4 slab, you will need exactly 7.11 cubic yards of concrete. Considering the slab of 24 feet x 24 feet x 4 inches, the required concrete yards or volume = area x thickness, as explained in this article.
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