What Is Plum Concrete?

What Is Plum Concrete?

Plum concrete, often calculated using a plum concrete grade calculator, is used in special cases where the soil level is very uneven.

The use of this concrete reduces the cost of plum concrete as compared to PCC concrete.

Plum concrete is hard rubble and is made of a mix design m10.

Which is usually proportional to 60% rubble and 40% M10 mix design concrete.

Plumb concrete is mainly used on uneven surfaces and large areas.

According to IS code for Plum Concrete, 150mm to 230mm rubble is best in plum concrete.

Plum means large stone. If we say it in technical language, it can be called boulder or coarse aggregates.

This type of concrete, also known as plump concrete, is defined as a mixture of four materials, sand, coarse aggregate, cement, and rubble, that are placed below the foundation or footing of a structure to achieve a level surface for equal distribution load.

Plum Concrete Ratio

According to IS code, 150 mm to 230 mm rubble is best in plum concrete.

Plum concrete is mainly useful for waterlogging areas and uneven surfaces.

The large stones used are known as plums.

These plums are used in the making of mass concrete.

Plum Concrete Rate: volume of plums, as per plum concrete rate analysis, should not exceed 30%-40% of the total volume of concrete.

Plum concrete is also referred to as Rubble concrete or cyclopean concrete.

The plum should not be larger than one-third or the cross-section of the concrete mixer.

Purpose of Plum Cement Concrete

Plum concrete is used to attain the required surface level below the foundation of the footing.

It is most effectively used to lessen the cost of PCC if the required thickness of PCC is large
Plum concrete, often following a specific plum concrete methodology, is most used in mass concreting work such as side slopes, barriers, and gravity dams.

Plum concrete has a high vibration resistance which is especially used in roads, side slopes, and machine foundations. Plum concrete is economical in mass concrete, gravity dam, bridge, etc.

Where the size of the plum is kept to 150 mm. Bedding in water-channel and plum concrete in its bend part is effective.

Plum concrete in the dam on the side slope of the highway protects the side.

For example, in constructing a residential building, if the small area under a footing is too steep, then it is preferable to use plum concrete.

Use of Plum Concrete

1. A Plum concrete wall is specially adopted when the surface is uneven, and there is a waterlogging area.
2. The main purpose of plum concrete is to achieve the required strength and reduces the cost.
3. Plum concrete, often mixed according to a specific concrete mix ratio, is suitable for highway-side slopes, open channel side slopes, and base purposes.
4. Used for leveling surfaces, especially in mountainous areas where the stone is also readily available, and cost can also be maintained.

Plum Concrete Procedure

1. Dressing and leveling should be done where plum concrete is to be applied, and loose soil should be removed from the foundation. It should then be compacted.
2. Then the side shuttering of the footing should be done.
3. Adjustments should be made so that 150 mm of concrete comes around each stone.
4. The stone used in plum concrete should be hard and durable. It should not be flaky.
5. In concrete plum, the plum should be kept close to each other so that concrete can be used effectively.
6. Plum concrete should not contain more than 30% of the total amount of concrete.
7. Plum concrete should be layer-wise so that sufficient strength is obtained.
8. A special vibrator should be used to prevent a void between the plum during concreting.
9. Curing should be done for at least 7 days.

Advantage of Plum Concrete

1. Plum concrete, also known in some regions as plum concrete meaning in Hindi, is useful when the base is to be made during the rainy season, as the base is completely wet, and the height of the level increases as the soil is removed.
2. In plum concrete, the plum should be kept close to each other so that concrete can be used effectively.
3. Plum concrete is economically best to cover uneven surfaces and large areas.
4. Plum concrete is suitable for highway-side slopes, open channel side slopes, and base purposes.
5. Where the size of the plum is kept to 150 mm. Bedding in water-channel and plum concrete in its bend part is effective.
6. Plum concrete in the embankment on the side slope of the highway protects the side.
7. Plum concrete has a high vibration resistance which is especially used in roads, side slopes, and machine foundations.

Disadvantage of Plum Concrete

1. To make plum concrete, the plum has to be arranged close to the ground surface, which takes time.
   Plum concrete has to be arranged layerwise, which impacts the plum meaning in construction, making shuttering longer and more expensive.
2. Plum has to be arranged layer-wise in concrete which requires skilled labor.
3. Plum concrete has to be layer-wise concrete, taking care that the void does not remain.
4. For plum concrete, it is necessary to arrange the plum layer-wise in which concrete comes in the void between the plum.
5. If void remains, the strength of the concrete decreases.
6. Being able to do plum concrete layer-wise requires shuttering, which takes time.
7. Plum concrete has a high weight of plum, which makes it difficult to transport.
8. Adjusting the rubble for plum concrete takes time and requires skilled labor.
9. Cost can be nominal, as per plum concrete as per is code, only where plum concrete is to be applied over a large area.
10. Economically expensive for a small area.

Preparation of Plums in Concrete

1. Check the Quality of Plum Material.

• The stones to be used for plum concrete should be made of strong, hard, and ideal rock.
• The stones should not be of a flaky type.
• Stones used for plum concrete should be cleaned before use.

2. Batching

• First, the batch is prepared according to the size of the plum.
• The size of the plum in batching should not be more than 300mm.
• The plum material will be hand-picked or randomly selected by the workers and taken to the site.

3. Placing Plum Concrete

• For plum concrete, it is necessary to arrange the plum layer-wise in which concrete comes in the void between the plum.
• Where the plum is to be used, the plum should be washed first and all dripping surface water removed before inlaying the concrete.
• The stone shall not be dropped in place, but each stone shall be laid and carefully embedded so as to avoid any injury to the form or adjacent masonry and in such as manner that no plan of the weakness of unnecessary seams occurs in the structure.

Plum Concrete Specification

1. When the thickness of PCC is a high and uneven slope, plum concrete should be done.
2. Plum concrete should not contain more than 30% of the volume of concrete.
3. The stones used for plum concrete should be hard, durable, and not flaky.
4. The crushing strength of stones used for plum concrete should be 100 kg/cm2.
5. The mix of m10 should be proportional to the concrete used for plum concrete, and the maximum size as aggregate should be 25 mm.
6. The amount of plum used in plum concrete should not exceed 40% of the total volume.
7. The Plum concrete layer is done wisely. The height of each layer should not be more than 300 mm.
8. Plum concrete should be cured for at least 7 days, for which Hesson cloth can be covered and sprinkled with water.
9. Plum Concrete Density is 2600 kg/m3.

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